Observation: Shadowing
TL;DR
Following the user during their journey without intervening.
Detailed description
Shadowing is a qualitative technique where the researcher accompanies users during their usual activities, non-intrusively observing how they interact with products or services in their real context. This methodology captures spontaneous behaviors, identifies implicit needs, and reveals friction points that might not surface in controlled interviews or lab tests (Nielsen Norman Group). It is particularly valuable for understanding complex workflows and discovering unarticulated user needs in their natural environment.
Main objective
Observar comportamiento real del usuario en su contexto natural sin intervención.
Use cases
When to use it
To understand complex workflows and discover spontaneous behaviors that don't emerge in lab settings.
Effort level
HighRecommended number of users
3-8 usuarios en sus entornos realesAdvantages
Disadvantages
When to use
Metrics
How results are presented
Informe cualitativo con hallazgos clave, citas textuales, patrones de comportamiento y recomendaciones de diseño. Puede incluir grabaciones de campo, fotografías y mapas de experiencia.
Practical example
Seguir a empleados de hospital durante su turno para entender cómo usan sistemas de gestión de pacientes.
Free tool by UXR — UX Research Consulting in Chile